Everyone loves
to invest their money where the returns are maximum and risk is minimum. But
risk and returns go hand in hand be it business or stock market. No I am not
saying invest all your money in high risk asset class in expectation of higher
returns, but to have moderate exposure in all asset class and have a balanced portfolio.
So the youth
of this country is highly attracted towards stock market thanks to attractive
returns shown by derivative traders and a hunt for multibagger stocks in social
media platforms. Everyone has now started an SIP of about Rs10,000 -20,0000 per
month in different funds based on past performances, thumbs up for that but
have you planned the maturity proceeds of these funds and its taxation effect??
If not don’t worry we will cover this in our article as well. The fact check
about the returns generated by investment is stock market ie equity investment
is mere 13-14 % P.a. CAGR for last 25 years.
Have a thought
and ask yourselves how many of you
consider 13-14% p.a. return on investments as good returns??
Now coming to
our topic, we are comparing four different products and all of you must be
familiar with these names. The different properties of these products are
classified in tabular format:-
PRODUCT |
RETURN % |
LOCK IN |
GUARANTEED |
TAXABILITY |
FIXED DEPOSIT |
5% |
NO |
YES |
TAXABLE |
PPF |
7% |
15 YEARS |
YES |
EXEMPT |
ELSS MUTUAL FUNDS |
14% |
3 YEARS |
NO |
TAXABLE |
ULIP |
14% |
5 YEARS |
NO |
EXEMPT |
On returns
part fixed deposits and PPF doesn’t stand at all, since it doesn’t even cover
the inflation forget about wealth creation in long term. Considering lockin
period in PPF and taxability of interest received on fixed deposit, these
investments option doesn’t seems to be attractive at all.
So now we have
two options left one is Mutual Fund and another is ULIP. As you all are having
a good exposure in mutual fund, I need not have to explain in detail the risk
associated with it. So long story short the funds you give to fund managers
they invest in stock market, buy and sell shares of the companies and returns
your money with profit. Now, as it is not guaranteed, all of us know that since
last 25 years equity market has given 14% return and we are assuming
in next 10-25 years Indian economy will grow and we will get our expected
returns of 14% P.a. in future as well.
WHY ULIP, WHY NOT MUTUAL FUND??
So, the
concept of mutual fund and ulip is pretty much same, the money you invest is
invested in equity market through professional fund managers who keeps a watch
on funds on daily basis and gives you desired returns. However there are two
major differences which stand apart ULIP from mutual funds.
1. No income tax on sale of ULIP, ie whole maturity
proceeds are tax free, where as on selling of mutual funds you have to pay 10%
income tax above Rs 1,00,000 gains.
2. Insurance cover of 10 times of initial investment.
(if you invest Rs 2,40,000 P.a. from next day you have a life cover of
Rs 24,00,000)
The tabular
comparison of both investment options is produced before for your reference:-
ULIP |
||||||
year |
INVESTMENT |
MARKET
VALUE |
WITHDRAWL AVAILABLE |
|||
1 |
2,40,000.00 |
2,73,600.00 |
|
|||
2 |
2,40,000.00 |
5,85,504.00 |
|
|||
3 |
2,40,000.00 |
9,41,074.56 |
|
|||
4 |
2,40,000.00 |
13,46,425.00 |
|
|||
5 |
2,40,000.00 |
18,08,524.50 |
18,08,524.50 |
|||
6 |
2,40,000.00 |
23,35,317.93 |
23,35,317.93 |
|||
7 |
2,40,000.00 |
29,35,862.44 |
29,35,862.44 |
|||
8 |
2,40,000.00 |
36,20,483.18 |
36,20,483.18 |
|||
9 |
2,40,000.00 |
44,00,950.82 |
44,00,950.82 |
|||
10 |
2,40,000.00 |
52,90,683.94 |
52,90,683.94 |
|||
11 |
2,40,000.00 |
63,04,979.69 |
63,04,979.69 |
|||
12 |
2,40,000.00 |
74,61,276.85 |
74,61,276.85 |
|||
13 |
2,40,000.00 |
87,79,455.61 |
87,79,455.61 |
|||
14 |
2,40,000.00 |
1,02,82,179.39 |
1,02,82,179.39 |
|||
15 |
2,40,000.00 |
1,19,95,284.51 |
1,19,95,284.51 |
|||
|
36,00,000.00 |
1,19,95,284.51 |
1,19,95,284.51 |
|||
PROFIT |
83,95,284.51 |
|||||
NET PROFIT |
83,95,284.51 |
|||||
1 |
INSURANCE OF RS. 24,00,000/- FROM DAY
1. |
|||||
2 |
LOAN UPTO 50% OF MARKET VALUE AFTER 3
YEARS. |
|||||
3 |
DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80C, TAX
SAVING OF RS 45,000.P.A |
|||||
4 |
RECEIVE TAX FREE AMOUNT ON SELLING
THE CORPUS. |
|||||
MUTUAL FUND |
|
|||||
year |
INVESTMENT |
MARKET
VALUE |
WITHDRAWL AVAILABLE |
|
||
1 |
2,40,000.00 |
2,73,600.00 |
|
|
||
2 |
2,40,000.00 |
5,85,504.00 |
|
|
||
3 |
2,40,000.00 |
9,41,074.56 |
9,41,074.56 |
|
||
4 |
2,40,000.00 |
13,46,425.00 |
13,46,425.00 |
|
||
5 |
2,40,000.00 |
18,08,524.50 |
18,08,524.50 |
|
||
6 |
2,40,000.00 |
23,35,317.93 |
23,35,317.93 |
|
||
7 |
2,40,000.00 |
29,35,862.44 |
29,35,862.44 |
|
||
8 |
2,40,000.00 |
36,20,483.18 |
36,20,483.18 |
|
||
9 |
2,40,000.00 |
44,00,950.82 |
44,00,950.82 |
|
||
10 |
2,40,000.00 |
52,90,683.94 |
52,90,683.94 |
|
||
11 |
2,40,000.00 |
63,04,979.69 |
63,04,979.69 |
|
||
12 |
2,40,000.00 |
74,61,276.85 |
74,61,276.85 |
|
||
13 |
2,40,000.00 |
87,79,455.61 |
87,79,455.61 |
|
||
14 |
2,40,000.00 |
1,02,82,179.39 |
1,02,82,179.39 |
|
||
15 |
2,40,000.00 |
1,19,95,284.51 |
1,19,95,284.51 |
|
||
|
36,00,000.00 |
1,19,95,284.51 |
1,19,95,284.51 |
|
||
PROFIT |
83,95,284.51 |
|
||||
TAX @10% ON MATURITY =8,39,528/-(ie
10% on profit) |
|
|||||
NET PROFIT |
75,55,756.51 |
|
||||
|
||||||
So above table
clearly shows that taking a wise decision of investing in ULIP instead of
Mutual Fund can save tax worth Rs 8,39,528 that too with insurance benefit of
Rs 24,00,000/-.
Because of
above mentioned benefits, I find investment in ulip far more superior as compared to mutual fund.
Ever imagined why is ULIP tax free and a 10% tax on
Mutual funds??
Let me take
you to the reasons behind why government is not imposing tax on ULIPS. The
government of India wants the people of India specially working class to be
insured and also have their money parked in equity market through professional
fund managers. ULIP serves both this purpose and thus makes perfect product to
be eligible for exemption.
THE HIGH NETWORTH INDIVIDUAL (HNI) PART
ULIP being a
tax free product, many HNI and NRI people invested heavily in it and gained
profits without paying any taxes on it.
Here is the
example for the same:
Suppose a HNI
has invested Rs 50 lacs yearly in ulip for 5 years his total investment comes
out to Rs 2.5 crore. Now after 5 years if the market value is Rs 4 crore, the
gain of Rs. 1.5 crore is totally tax free. Thus saving tax worth 15 lacs ie 10%
of 1.5 crore if invested in mutual fund.(since both ULIP and mutual fund invest
in equity market). ULIP is Unit Linked Insurance Product.
Government
after recognizing the modus operandi of HNI and NRI has now capped the maximum
limit of Rs2,50,000/- per anum to be eligible for tax exemption so that only
working class people can take this advantage and HNI, NRI people should pay
taxes on their profits. The limit of Rs 250000 is applicable after the finance
act 2021 comes into effect. If a person invest more than Rs 2,50,000 in ULIP in
a year than maturity proceeds become taxable as in case of mutual funds.
Charges and features:-
1. There are fund management charges, mortality charges,
premium allocation charges levied in every ULIP policy.
2. The returns of 14% p.a
are after deducting all the above charges. Over the period of last 5
years one of my client has generated a CAGR of 22% p.a. that too tax free with
insurance cover.
3. There has been a lot of misselling in the name of ULIP
upto 2012 after that several regulatory compliances have been made compulsory
by IRDA thus making whole process transparent now.
4. Again a lot is dependent on your financial advisor
which product he recommends you based on your needs amongst variety of options
available.
5. There are loyalty bonus and fund booster available if
you stay invested for 15,20,25, 30 years, Upto 100% of your initial investment.
My recommendations and target audience:-
1. If you have a corpus of Rs. 10-20 lacs in mutual fund and fixed
deposits as on today, start withdrawing funds amounting Rs 2,40,000 per year
from there and start investing in ULIP.
Withdrawing funds from low
return generating products and investing in higher return generating products
is also a WISE investment decision.
2. If you are a
salaried individual having salary upto 10 lacs per year , start investing in
ULIP instead of mutual funds.
3. If you are a business man having monthly income of 1
lac to 2 lac plan your future and create a retirement corpus for your future by
investing in ulip.
4. Let your money work for you from early stage, rather
than only working for money.
Study Material :-
For any suggestion or queries you can reach out to me at caakshatmodi@gmail.com or at 9028912025.
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Mutual Fund and ULIP investments are subject
to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully. The NAVs of the
schemes may go up or down depending upon the factors and forces affecting the
securities market including the fluctuations in the interest rates. The past
performance of the mutual funds and ULIP is not necessarily indicative of
future performance of the schemes. The Mutual Fund and ULIP is not guaranteeing
or assuring any dividend under any of the schemes and the same is subject to
the availability and adequacy of distributable surplus. Investors are requested
to review the prospectus carefully and obtain expert professional advice with
regard to specific legal, tax and financial implications of the
investment/participation in the scheme.
Disclaimer :- This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any transaction.
5 comments:
Very informative and to the point presentation, a big thumbs up👍
Very well explained
Such an informative article. Great work Akshat👍🏻
Thanks for sharing about why should u invest in ulip. Ensuring adherence to tax rules and regulations is ensured by GST registration. It permits companies to satisfy their legal requirements. You can also check out about GST Compliance Services here.
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